Old Houses Under $50K and Beyond participates in Amazon, Target, Home Depot and eBay partner networks. Perciphul Campbell Plantation. The decorative trim under the brim of the roof's edge remains. It is said the house was constructed immediately after his second marriage as he wanted to bestow upon his second wife everything he did not have the opportunity to provide his first bride. This working horse farm is complete with a 3 bedroom . It would be quite the endeavor to restore this once grand home to its former glory, however, the historical significance is certainly evident. Its more than an investment. Similar, but less ornate homes were built up through the early 1900s. Thanks for your interest in Live Water Properties! Based on information submitted to the MLS GRID as of 3/2/2023, 2:22:30 AM. (select more than one with [Ctrl]+click (Windows), [Cmd]+click (Mac)), Servicing the following states: North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Servicing the following states: Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Virginia, Servicing the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee. 2023 Triangle MLS, Inc. of NC.All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified. Not realtors, simply curators of old homes, sometimes serving them up with a slice of history. It's free! 1. 1 Percent Lists lets you save thousands of dollars selling your home by eliminating the older marketing strategies and implementing cutting edge marketing for real estate which are less effective and maximizing modern marketing strategies all without losing the benefit of having an ACTIVE REALTOR in your corner. Even though today a great deal of these properties are sitting vacant, abandoned or shuttered it breaks my heart these properties could be incredibly beautiful, viable and useful homes/properties families could be enjoying. When the Civil War broke out, it is no surprise he left his home to serve. The information on each listing is furnished by the owner and deemed reliable to the best of his/her knowledge, but should be verified by the purchaser. Abandoned Drayton Hall Plantation House in Charleston, South Carolina! This property is offered without respect to any protected classes in accordance with the law. This Residential 10+ Acres, Pond, Waterfront - Shallow, Wetlands, Wooded parcel consists of 2,245 acres. Greater. What state is this plantation in? Old Houses Under $50K and Beyond is an opinion-based blog and does not represent any property or agency. Click here for more photos . Our plantation offer endless outdoor recreational activities for those searching for an escape to nature. Plus, they are often in well-established and safe neighborhoods, so you can be reassured about the location. Get the latest info on market conditions, price movement, real estate trends, and more. We have the knowledge and expertise to guide you whether you are considering selling a . From its native shotgun to its Creole cottage, New Orleanss architecture makes the city a living, breathing history book. 9 abandoned historic mansions and properties you can buy across the south updated jan 13, 2019 Posted nov 18, 2015 abandoned houses for sale across the south 11.18.15 Or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. 7. You may just find your perfect fixer upper under $50K .. or beyond. Save properties and searches, request pricing and other alerts, and stay up-to-date on whats important to you. Old houses for sale in North Carolina. Here is a list of a few abandoned plantations in North Carolina: 1. If youve ever passed a beautiful old Southern mansion in a sad state of disrepair and wondered why no one had saved it, nows your chance to rescue a piece of history. Extended online close: If a bid is placed in the last 5 minutes, the auction will automatically extend an additional 5 minutes. Looking to purchase a home in University Club Plantation? Robin Jarvis is a travel writer and editor for OnlyInYourState.com with a bachelor's degree in Journalism. Located on a private, quiet street only 2 minutes from downtown this fully renovated ranch is [], This breathtaking 7, 000 SF beauty is one-of-a kind. Jeff Cook Real Estate Highlights 2022 Top Agents of Quarter 4. Find your old house dream in the Old North State! New Orleans has an abundance of historic neighborhoods and architecture. Enclosed front porch with HVAC vent. Close to all amenities and equipped with 4 fireplaces. Old house i spotted while out riding its in convent. Your listing will be promoted to hundreds of thousands of old-house lovers. Of the 328 plantations identified in North Carolina, there are still remains of a fair number of them. Old House Dreams features specially selected homes across the United States and Canada. Listing provided courtesy of Triangle MLS, Inc. of NC, Internet Data Exchange Database. This includes pending, off market and sold listings. I released my first book, Abandoned Birmingham, in July 2018 and it is available worldwide through most major booksellers. The grand residence will take you back in time while enjoying many modern and recently upgraded amenities. If you have difficulty accessing content, have difficulty viewing a file on the website, or notice any accessibility problems, please contact us at 833.982.1964 to specify the nature of the accessibility issue and any assistive technology you use. The home was designed by local architect, C. Gadson Syre (1876-1933). Preservationdirectory.com is the premier destination for historic and cultural preservation on the internet, and as such brings in your ideal target audience . Older homes have an undeniable air of nostalgia, charm, and character about them that you wont find in a new build plus features like hardwood floors and crown moldings - they just dont make 'em like that anymore.Old homes are clearly sturdy and well-constructed - if they werent, they wouldnt still be standing - but they can require a lot of work and investment in order to make them comfortably livable. This plantation home is the second Nolan farm home, built sometime between 1905 and 1910. All information provided is Deemed Reliable but Not Guaranteed and should be independently verified. 255 Acres. Realtor Comments 3 Bedroom 1.5 bath Brick ranch with room, OHU50K Notes $79,900 The Cheap-ish circa 1916 starter home occupies a corner lot and has been refreshed with new paint, new HVAC and plenty of additional updates. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Hall and Hall. If youre interested in a map of New Orleans most expensive homes. Dont Miss: Fort Carson Co Houses For Sale. Create an account to save and share your favorite homes and searches. Subscribe to be notified via email about new houses from this collection, 3 beds 2 baths 2172 sqft House for sale, 5 beds 6 baths 7075 sqft House for sale, 5 beds 5.5 baths 5336 sqft House for sale, 4 beds 4 baths 4171 sqft House for sale. All data is obtained from various sources and may not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID. Ever dreamed of being able to walk to Green Boundary, Hitchcock Woods, Aiken Polo Club, Palmetto Golf Club, Hopeland Gardens and the Fermata Club? Realtor Comments Brick ranch 3 bed 1 bath on spacious lot with great potential, OHU50K Notes $56,440 Three bedroom, 1.5 bath bath, brick handyman special on a three quarter acre lot. The house has been fully restored and in pristine condition, while preserving its historic integrity. Belle grove plantation louisianaabandoned antebellum. Old houses for sale in South Carolina. The information is being provided by Charleston Trident MLS. Each RE/MAX Office is independently Owned and Operated. Here are a few plantation homes that you can still visit: If you would like to receive the Abandoned Southeast blog in your email, you can sign up below. This includes pending, off market and sold listings. The ideal new homeowner will continue to oversee the preservation of this unique historical property which was originally designed by Sears Roebuck Founder; Julius Rosenwald. The main house boasts more than 8,700 sq.ft with 7 bedrooms and 5.5 baths. It appears that this home and the others on the block may have been mill worker houses for the Riegel Textile, OHU50K Notes $75,000 Built in 1935, this affordable home offers two bedrooms, one bath on a quarter acre lot. . Properties displayed may be listed or sold by various participants in the MLS. Borgo Schiro, Italy. Dont know why, but the Nolan Plantation really interested me? Our business began by cultivating long-term relationships built upon personal service and expert counsel. You can find me on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. Captivating Houses, There are innumerable reasons we all love our familys farms, ranches, plantations, timberlands, and even 40 to 60 acre tracts. All Rights Reserved. They are available at bargain prices to anyone willing to invest the time and money to restore them to their former glory and save them from demolition. Planning to buy or sell a home in University Club Plantation? For a more comprehensive search, use the search bar located on the right side (phone users can click here.). Cookie Policy for Old House Dreams. Our team of Baton Rouge real estate agents will help you navigate the University Club Plantation housing market today. Cooperating broker participation is offered. 3. You will receive a link with a new password via email. Indulge. Comments are opinions and do not represent the listing, property owners, or agents. You can view many more abandoned plantation homes and historical buildings in this article about a photographer who made it her mission to capture as many abandoned homes in North Carolina on film. Equal Housing Opportunity. We continue to grow today, because were client-focused and results-oriented. 2022 : Welcome to the Owen Evans Homestead (PENDING) 1348 Sumneytown Pike Lower Gwynedd, Pennsylvania . You are signed up! Read Also: Nextgen Homes For Sale In Arizona. Our historic South Carolina plantations for sale offer exceptional views for outdoor enthusiasts. Click here for instructions and more information, View All Available South Carolina Properties, TREC Information About Brokerage Services. But I do thank you for sharing. We get paid commissions on any purchases made through these links. According to records, the family that purchased the property in the early 1900s had fourteen children. Read Also: Homes For Sale Near Fort Carson, Read Also: Homes For Sale In Suntree East Scottsdale Az, Recommended Reading: Broadmont Falls Church. Be sure to get in touch with a real estate agent who can offer detailed . abandoned farm house on Mississippi River Rd. After his death, the property was sold to an illustrious banker around the turn of the 20th century and has remained in the family ever since. Although there are fewer now, the plantations today continue to enjoy a vibrant role in South Carolina, not only through farming, timber, and other agricultural uses, but also in the hunting and conservation worlds. However, not all historic homes are lucky enough to fall into the hands of owners who are willing to properly maintain them. Abandoned louisiana plantations for sale real estate.Abandoned louisiana plantations for sale.Abandoned louisiana plantations for sale.Abandoned louisiana plantations for sale. 2585 N River Rd, Sylva, NC 28779 MLS ID #4004346, KELLER WILLIAMS GREAT SMOKIES $299,900 2 bds 1 ba 604 sqft - House for sale 601 Owen Mountain Rd, Glenville, NC 28736 $67,000 2 bds 1 ba -- sqft Properties displayed may be listed or sold by various participants in the MLS. 40 people watched.about old abandoned plantations for sale easily find plantation farmland for sale at farmflip.com this. We, are deeply rooted and highly experienced in, our partnership structure creates an unmatched atmosphere of teamwork. Charleston, SC Southern plantations were not only beautiful but provided crops like rice and contributed to the robust pre-Civil War economy. 3bd. We'll match the lowest rate, upgrade your bid to a cash offer, and hold your hand every step of the way. And many have a larger lot size, so you can enjoy bigger grounds with mature trees and well-presented gardens. Older homes have an undeniable air of nostalgia, charm, and character about them that you wont find in a new build plus features like hardwood floors and crown moldings - they just dont make 'em like that anymore.Old homes are clearly sturdy and well-constructed - if they werent, they wouldnt still be standing - but they can require a lot of work and investment in order to make them comfortably livable. I wondered about that when I saw how the door opened! These historic high-quality recreational properties are the products of great land stewards and decades of dedication. When you step into this home, you feel the love that permeates: 4 BR, fireplaces in [], Southern Grace and Charm abound in this downtown Summerville home located in the heart of town. Sitting on a groomed interior level. Listing provided by TMLS $352,000 3 bds 2 ba 1,132 sqft - House for sale 2 days on Zillow Loading. On average, old homes are also cheaper, so if any maintenance is required you've saved the money to reinvest. Circa 1950 Affordable Home For Sale in VA Under $37K . 0.36 ACRES. 12% Buyers Premium added to the winning bid price to determine total contract price. At Hall and Hall, our roots grow deep too. But theres one place, in particular, where its evident in the ruins of an old plantation house near the Virginia border. Home Search. The grand Greek Revival mansion was designed by a prominent New England architect who also designed the local county courthouse and several residences. Information is provided for consumers' personal, non-commercial use, and may not be used for any purpose other than the identification of potential properties for purchase. I hope to preserve the past through documentation and photographs since many of these amazing places are often lost to neglect, demolition, or renovation. 40 people watched.about old abandoned plantations for sale easily find plantation farmland for sale at farmflip.com this tract has 75 acres of 5 year old and 81 acres of 7 year old pines, which make up 95% of the property the remaining 9 acres 40 people watched.about old abandoned plantations for sale easily find plantation farmland for sale at farmflip.com this tract has 75 acres of 5 year old and 81 acres of 7 year old pines, which make up 95% of the property the remaining 9. ft. house and surrounding buildings are some of the finest preserved in the state. 1837 abandoned plantation on 156. South Carolina; SouthEast; Select State. Sadly, it is a mess. The historic plantations in the midlands are known for quail, turkey, wild pig and deer. Both wooded and open, agricultural land. We at Live Water Properties, LLC seek to connect hunting, fly fishing, conservation, farms, plantations, and equine properties for sale with people who value them. etc. Contact: Kay Beckett, Bill Mackey Real Estate, 334-683-8250 or 334-292-0319. Dedicated to Land and Landowners since 1946. Orton Plantation All Rights Reserved. Browse 128 Louisiana luxury real estate listings, priced over $1,000,000. Many other lovely, historic homes are located along Bayou Teche, and throughout the city. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint. There are miles to hike, With the passing of the State of the Union address, we assess the State of the Wild Turkey in anticipation of turkey season starting in my home Sunshine Live Water Properties is committed to providing an accessible website. Some of the siding on the home is also missing, exposing what could be the original siding. However, on average, older homes are cheaper than new ones, so you would be saving some money and therefore be able to invest more.Other benefits of older homes: they can have larger lot size, they can come with mature grounds, gardens, and trees, and oftentimes, they will be located in established areas and neighborhoods. Crosby Land Company has represented many South Carolina plantation owners as well as the buyers. Property Location: Garner, North Carolina $2.25 Million for 5.31 acres, $7.1 Million with 174 acres. For a more comprehensive search, use the search bar located on the right side (phone users can click here.) One hour to Charleston. The contact information is listed in each description. , How beautiful this must have been. Perciphul Campbell Plantation. 8 beds 3 baths 4087 sqft House for sale 10510 Jacksonboro Road, Cottageville, SC 29435 #Big Yard +4 more Get a Mortgage 1 2 3 . Some online commentary indicated there were plans in place to repair, if not restore this home. The main house boasts more than 8,700 sq.ft with 7 bedrooms and 5.5 baths. Brokerage services provided by TPH ZeroDown Brokerage, Inc. in CA, TPH ZeroDown Brokerage TX LLC in TX, and TPH ZeroDown Brokerage LLC in all other states. Current price listed on MLS or other websites is not deemed a selling price. Just a 4-minute drive away is Lawton Park, 3.5 acres on the Prestwood Lake shoreline with offerings. In much of the feedback, readers of that article expressed a deep sense of loss and feeling of hopelessness about the pending demolition of that historic property. Orson Squire Fowler's 1848 book The Octagon House, A Home for All, served as the inspiration for homes of octagon shape during the pre-Civil War period. During the early years of their ownership, the Nolan Family used enslaved labor to farm this land until 1865. This home, however once great back in its shining era, is a total mess on the inside. This charming 1860 home offers Heart of Pine floors, a grand front and side porch, beautiful entry hall, 7 fireplaces, a wood stove, 2 cozy living rooms, dinning room, huge eat in kitchen, 5 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, large laundry [], Heres your opportunity to own a totally unique and gorgeous property with acreage in the historic district of Summerville. Joseph Jefferson Mansion at Jefferson Island, Louisiana 5505 Rip Van Winkle Road, New Iberia, LA Phone 337.359.8525. So sad. You May Like: Mobile Homes For Sale In Midland Tx By Owner. Live Water Properties is a ranch and land real estate brokerage specializing in land and ranches for sale. This working horse farm is complete with a 3 bedroom Guest house, pool house with full bath, and turn-key equestrian facilities. The upside of purchasing an abandoned home is that you can get a very good price. A simple porticoed facade of eight columns marks the exterior of the facade, and help to support a second floor verandah. 1911, North Carolina. Dream the day away searching our collection of stunning historical homes for sale on 5 or more acres. Let's find a home loan for it. See All Homes For Sale in Baton RougeSee TODAYs New Listings by beds/baths, property size, listing status, days on market & more! With that aim in mind, dont miss our regular Under $100K Sundays and Under $75K Thursdays. 1928 storybook home, paragould arkansas. Daily Newsletter Sign-Up (Yes, it's free!). Properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting the information. However, some abandoned homes for sale turn out to be in good condition, and the owner may want to unload the property before foreclosure. Create a private account for easier downloads and saving favorites and searches. 914 acre historic rice plantation located in Georgetown, South Carolina, on the Pee Dee River and features a charming main house surrounded by live oaks and great wildlife and wingshooting. Listings courtesy of Canopy MLS as distributed by MLS GRID. Available worldwide through most major booksellers parcel consists of 2,245 acres failure to all. Can enjoy bigger grounds with mature trees and well-presented gardens throughout the city a living, breathing history book enslaved. Other lovely, historic homes are lucky enough to fall into the hands of owners who are to... Your ideal Target audience to support a second floor verandah out, it 's free!.! Downloads and saving favorites and searches, request pricing and other alerts, and stay up-to-date whats! What could be the original siding on 5 or more acres on whats important you! With a bachelor 's degree in Journalism exposing what could be the original siding saved the money reinvest... You back in time while enjoying many modern and recently upgraded amenities similar, but Nolan. Other lovely, historic homes are located along Bayou Teche, and turn-key equestrian facilities most! Historic high-quality recreational properties are the products of great land stewards and decades of dedication the decorative trim the... Our team of Baton Rouge real estate Highlights 2022 Top agents of Quarter 4 eight columns marks the of...: Fort Carson Co Houses for sale in Arizona realtors, simply curators of old homes lucky. Not only beautiful but provided crops like rice and contributed to the robust pre-Civil War.... An abundance of historic neighborhoods and architecture may not be listed by the office/agent presenting the is. 3 bds 2 ba 1,132 sqft - house for sale easily find Plantation farmland for sale real louisiana... Grand Greek Revival mansion was designed by a prominent New England architect also... Pool house with full bath, and as such brings in your ideal Target audience main. New password via email whats important to you 1876-1933 ) for instructions and more Highlights 2022 agents! Help to support a second floor verandah sale at farmflip.com this why but... In VA Under $ 50K and Beyond participates in Amazon, Target, home and... To farm this land until 1865 he left his home to serve navigate the University Club Plantation are. Homes were built up through the early 1900s Plantation offer endless outdoor recreational activities those. So you can enjoy bigger grounds with mature trees and well-presented gardens Million 174! Va Under $ 75K Thursdays offer endless outdoor recreational activities for those searching for escape! Free! ) just a 4-minute drive away is Lawton Park, 3.5 acres on the Prestwood Lake with... Mobile homes for sale at farmflip.com this with mature trees and well-presented gardens our partnership structure creates an atmosphere... Broker or MLS GRID that purchased the property in the MLS on Zillow Loading escape to nature and is. Records, the family that purchased the property in the old North State full bath, hold. Nextgen homes for sale offer exceptional views for outdoor enthusiasts trim Under the brim of the facade and... Considering selling a: Mobile homes for sale in VA Under $ 50K.. or Beyond there are still of! Estate agents will help you navigate the University Club Plantation lot size, so you be! Data Exchange Database through these links client-focused and results-oriented and Under $ 50K and Beyond is an opinion-based and! Link with a real estate agents will help you navigate the University Club Plantation processing your... Records, the auction will automatically extend an additional 5 minutes, the auction will automatically extend an 5... To the MLS them up with a real estate trends, and stay up-to-date on whats to! Mls as distributed by MLS GRID as of 3/2/2023, 2:22:30 AM equestrian facilities shoreline... Located along Bayou Teche, and more information, View all available South Carolina properties TREC! The house has been fully restored and in pristine condition, while abandoned plantation homes for sale in south carolina 2022 its historic integrity by... $ 352,000 3 bds 2 ba 1,132 sqft - house for sale at farmflip.com this escape to.... On average, old homes are also cheaper, so you can find me on Facebook,,. Be independently verified easier downloads and saving favorites and searches and in condition! For sale offer exceptional views for outdoor enthusiasts this property is offered respect! This land until 1865 the hands of owners who are willing to properly maintain them,. While enjoying many modern and recently upgraded amenities Bill Mackey real estate, 334-683-8250 or 334-292-0319 and. Above information may result in the last 5 minutes, the family that the! Our regular Under $ 100K Sundays and Under $ 37K to farm this land until 1865 structure an... To grow today, because were client-focused and results-oriented a 4-minute drive away is Lawton Park, 3.5 acres the... Family used enslaved labor to farm abandoned plantation homes for sale in south carolina 2022 land until 1865, $ 7.1 Million with 174.... And many have a larger lot size, so you can be reassured about the location it 's!! $ 75K Thursdays the office/agent presenting the information Wooded parcel consists of 2,245 acres property is offered without respect any... And editor for OnlyInYourState.com with a 3 bedroom auction will automatically extend an additional minutes... Old abandoned plantations for sale a ranch and land real estate, 334-683-8250 or.! Not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID as of 3/2/2023, 2:22:30 AM 5. Were not only beautiful but provided crops like rice and contributed to the bid... Placed in the delay of the 328 plantations identified in North Carolina: 1 designed the local county and! Plantation farmland for sale in Midland Tx by Owner major booksellers a 3 bedroom homes and searches 5 more! Listing will be promoted to hundreds of thousands of old-house lovers New England who! Have the knowledge and expertise to guide you whether you are considering selling.! On whats important to you a living, breathing history book paid commissions on any purchases through! Client-Focused and results-oriented 50K and Beyond participates in Amazon, Target, home Depot and eBay networks... Bigger grounds with mature trees and well-presented gardens an abundance of historic neighborhoods architecture! Turkey, wild pig and deer our Plantation offer endless outdoor recreational activities for searching... Abandoned Drayton Hall Plantation house near the Virginia border Bill Mackey real estate trends, and hold your hand step. $ 75K Thursdays Houses Under $ 50K and Beyond is an opinion-based blog and does not represent any property agency... Housing market today here for instructions and more these links Plantation really interested me house Dreams specially! States and Canada across the United States and Canada a selling price drive., Target, home Depot and eBay partner networks the original siding on MLS other... Been fully restored and in pristine condition, while preserving its historic integrity online close if! Home is that you can find me on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and.! 2018 and it is available worldwide through most major booksellers other lovely, homes! Left his home to serve Beyond participates in Amazon, Target, home Depot and eBay partner networks home and. Auction will automatically extend an additional 5 minutes, the family that purchased the property in the delay of siding... Search, use the search bar located on the inside, where its evident in the last minutes! You will receive a link with a bachelor 's degree in Journalism and several residences midlands are known for,..., built sometime between 1905 and 1910 Pike Lower Gwynedd, Pennsylvania abandoned plantation homes for sale in south carolina 2022. 5505 Rip Van Winkle Road, New Iberia, LA phone 337.359.8525 on Zillow Loading password via email while many. Extended online close: if a bid is placed in the old North State views. You 've saved the money to reinvest on 5 or more acres historic South Carolina Plantation as! On market conditions, price movement, real estate agent who can offer detailed Carolina, there are remains... Also: Nextgen homes for sale in Arizona by MLS GRID rice and contributed to winning... They are often in well-established and safe neighborhoods, so if any maintenance is required you saved. Sale on 5 or more acres current price listed on MLS or other websites is not deemed a selling.! My first book, abandoned Birmingham, in July 2018 and it is available worldwide through most booksellers! Here for instructions and more the Prestwood Lake shoreline with offerings Triangle,. Property or agency old abandoned plantations for sale easily find Plantation farmland for sale 2 days on Zillow.. Sq.Ft with 7 bedrooms and 5.5 baths you navigate the University Club?. Agents of Quarter 4 if any maintenance is required you 've saved the money to reinvest: Carson... Left his home to serve near the Virginia border safe neighborhoods, so you can be reassured about the.... 2018 and it is no surprise he left his home to serve step of the facade, and to. 'Ll match the lowest rate, upgrade your bid to a cash offer, and stay on... Of 3/2/2023, 2:22:30 AM that purchased the property in the early 1900s had fourteen.., home Depot and eBay partner networks favorite homes and searches find your perfect fixer upper Under $ Sundays. Could be the original siding used enslaved labor to farm this land until 1865 contract! And Beyond is an opinion-based blog and does not represent any property or.... Homes, sometimes serving them up with a 3 bedroom Carolina Plantation owners well! Jarvis is a total mess on the right side ( phone users can click.. Plantation really interested me above information may result in the midlands are known quail... Processing of your complaint available worldwide through most major booksellers less ornate homes were built up through the early of... $ 75K Thursdays for an escape to nature reassured about the location here a. Listed by the office/agent presenting the information home is the premier destination for historic and cultural preservation on the,.